Zimbabwe flag

Zimbabwe

Republic of Zimbabwe

Capital

Harare

Region

Africa

Population

17,073,087

Area (km²)

390,757

💡Quick Summary

Zimbabwe, a landlocked nation in southern Africa, spans 390,757 km² and is home to about 17 million people, with Harare serving as its bustling capital. Renowned for natural wonders like Victoria Falls and diverse wildlife in national parks, it boasts a rich cultural heritage influenced by Shona and Ndebele traditions. While GDP data is unavailable here, the country navigates economic challenges amid its agricultural and mining sectors.

Key Insights

Low Unemployment Rate Suggests Informal Economy Dominance

The reported unemployment rate of 8.759% is relatively low compared to many African peers and global averages. However, in low-income economies, this often masks widespread underemployment and the dominance of the informal sector, where jobs are precarious and low-wage, rather than indicating robust formal job creation.

High Infant Mortality Reflects Public Health Needs

An infant mortality rate of 40.600 deaths per 1,000 live births is substantially higher than the global average (around 27), indicating critical deficiencies in maternal and child healthcare, sanitation, or nutrition. This metric is a key indicator of overall public health system effectiveness.

Urbanization Lagging Behind Infrastructure Access

While only 39.292% of the population lives in urban areas, access to electricity stands at 62%. This suggests that electrification programs have successfully reached a significant portion of the rural population, a positive sign for development that often outpaces the pace of formal urbanization.

The Youthful Challenge: High Fertility and Low Life Expectancy

The high fertility rate (3.72 children per woman) suggests a rapidly growing and youthful population structure. This demographic potential is constrained by a relatively low life expectancy (62.78 years), indicating persistent public health challenges that limit the productive lifespan of the population.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$35.87B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$2,195.22

GDP Growth (%)

5.35%

Inflation (%)

N/A%

Unemployment (%)

8.76%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-10.00%-5.00%0.00%5.00%10.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
201420152016201720182019202020212022202304,500,0009,000,00013,500,00018,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$900$1,800$2,700$3,600
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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