Zambia flag

Zambia

Republic of Zambia

Capital

Lusaka

Region

Africa

Population

19,693,423

Area (km²)

752,612

💡Quick Summary

Zambia, a landlocked nation in southern Africa, spans 752,612 km² and is home to approximately 19.7 million people, blending vibrant cultures and stunning landscapes like Victoria Falls. Its bustling capital, Lusaka, serves as the political and economic heart, driving growth in mining, agriculture, and tourism. With a youthful population and abundant natural resources, Zambia offers endless adventure for explorers and investors alike.

Key Insights

Access to Electricity Remains a Major Development Hurdle

Despite the country's high forest cover and potential for renewable energy (often hydro), only just over half (51.100%) of the population has access to electricity. This significant energy poverty acts as a major constraint on industrialization, education, and overall quality of life, especially in rural areas.

Improving Health Outcomes: Moderate Life Expectancy and Infant Mortality

Zambia shows moderate success in health indicators, with a life expectancy of 66.35 years, which is above the average for many lower-income countries. The infant mortality rate of 30.900 per 1,000 live births, while still high by global standards, indicates progress compared to historical African averages, suggesting targeted health interventions are having some effect.

Forest Cover Dominates Land Use

Nearly 60% of Zambia's land area (59.524%) is covered by forests. This exceptionally high percentage highlights the country's critical role in regional biodiversity and carbon sequestration, but also underscores the challenge of balancing economic development and resource extraction with environmental preservation.

High Literacy Rate Despite Low Economic Development

Zambia reports a high literacy rate of 82.042%, which is commendable and often associated with more developed economies. This suggests a relatively successful investment in foundational education, providing a strong human capital base despite the country's low GDP per capita and significant development challenges.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$27.58B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$1,330.73

GDP Growth (%)

5.37%

Inflation (%)

10.89%

Unemployment (%)

5.91%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-3.00%0.00%3.00%6.00%9.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
201420152016201720182019202020212022202305,500,00011,000,00016,500,00022,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$450$900$1,350$1,800
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

Share This Country

Local Resources
Curated links to local news, real estate, events, and official websites

Travel & Tourism