Yemen flag

Yemen

Republic of Yemen

Capital

Sana'a

Region

Asia

Population

32,684,503

Area (km²)

527,968

💡Quick Summary

Yemen, a Middle Eastern nation on the Arabian Peninsula in Asia, covers 527,968 km² and is home to about 32.7 million people, with Sana'a as its capital. Once renowned for its ancient trade routes and as the origin of coffee cultivation, the country faces severe challenges from ongoing civil war and humanitarian crises, resulting in unreliable GDP data (listed as N/A). Despite its rich cultural heritage, including UNESCO-listed sites like the old city of Sana'a, Yemen grapples with poverty, food insecurity, and regional conflicts.

Key Insights

Low Urbanization Rate

Only about 36.6% of Yemen's large population lives in urban areas, indicating a predominantly rural or semi-urbanized society. This low density complicates the delivery of essential services, especially health and education, across the vast territory.

Relatively High Electricity Access Despite Conflict

Surprisingly, 83.6% of the population reportedly has access to electricity. While this figure may mask issues of reliability and affordability, it suggests that core infrastructure remains partially functional or localized solutions have filled the gap, contrasting with the overall humanitarian emergency.

Infant Mortality Indicates Health System Strain

Yemen's infant mortality rate of 34.7 per 1,000 live births is extremely high, reflecting a collapse or severe degradation of the public health system, lack of access to clean water, and pervasive malnutrition affecting newborns and mothers.

High Unemployment Challenge

The reported unemployment rate of over 17% highlights a severe economic and social crisis, likely exacerbated by the prolonged conflict. This figure is significantly higher than the global average and suggests widespread underemployment and poverty.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$N/A

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$N/A

GDP Growth (%)

N/A%

Inflation (%)

N/A%

Unemployment (%)

17.09%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
20142015201620172018-30.00%-20.00%-10.00%0.00%10.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023010,000,00020,000,00030,000,00040,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%0.9%1.9%2.9%3.8%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
20142015201620172018$0$400$800$1,200$1,600
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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