Republic of Vanuatu
Capital
Port Vila
Region
Oceania
Population
321,409
Area (km²)
12,189
Vanuatu is a picturesque island nation in Oceania's South Pacific, spanning 12,189 km² across over 80 islands and boasting a population of around 321,409 people. Its capital, Port Vila, serves as the economic and cultural hub, with the economy relying heavily on agriculture, tourism, and offshore financial services despite no specific GDP figure available. Known for its volcanic landscapes and vibrant Melanesian culture, Vanuatu offers a unique blend of adventure and tranquility.
The country has achieved a strong literacy rate of almost 88%, indicating successful foundational education efforts. However, this educational success is contrasted by a relatively high infant mortality rate of 14.2 per 1,000 live births, suggesting persistent challenges in maternal and child healthcare access and quality.
Vanuatu reports a relatively low unemployment rate of 5.082%, which is positive, especially considering the modest GDP growth rate of 2.094%. This suggests that the economy, though growing slowly, is effectively absorbing the available labor force, likely through informal or subsistence sectors.
Vanuatu maintains robust environmental health with over 36% of its total land area covered by forests. This high forest coverage is crucial for biodiversity, climate resilience, and natural resource management, particularly important for a nation highly vulnerable to climate change impacts.
Despite being an island nation with a relatively small, concentrated population, only 61.6% of Vanuatu's population has access to electricity. This suggests a major infrastructure deficit that hinders development and quality of life for nearly 40% of residents.
GDP (Current US$)
$1.12B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$3,482.61
GDP Growth (%)
2.09%
Inflation (%)
11.18%
Unemployment (%)
5.08%
Debt to GDP (%)
72.33%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
Wikipedia
Comprehensive encyclopedia article
Grokipedia
AI-powered encyclopedia search
Google Search
Latest news and information
Google News
Latest news coverage for Vanuatu
CIA World Factbook
Official intelligence data
BBC News
Trusted news and analysis
UN Data
Official United Nations statistics
World Bank Data
Economic and development indicators