Vanuatu flag

Vanuatu

Republic of Vanuatu

Capital

Port Vila

Region

Oceania

Population

321,409

Area (km²)

12,189

💡Quick Summary

Vanuatu is a picturesque island nation in Oceania's South Pacific, spanning 12,189 km² across over 80 islands and boasting a population of around 321,409 people. Its capital, Port Vila, serves as the economic and cultural hub, with the economy relying heavily on agriculture, tourism, and offshore financial services despite no specific GDP figure available. Known for its volcanic landscapes and vibrant Melanesian culture, Vanuatu offers a unique blend of adventure and tranquility.

Key Insights

Good Literacy Offset by Health Challenges

The country has achieved a strong literacy rate of almost 88%, indicating successful foundational education efforts. However, this educational success is contrasted by a relatively high infant mortality rate of 14.2 per 1,000 live births, suggesting persistent challenges in maternal and child healthcare access and quality.

Low Unemployment Amidst Modest Growth

Vanuatu reports a relatively low unemployment rate of 5.082%, which is positive, especially considering the modest GDP growth rate of 2.094%. This suggests that the economy, though growing slowly, is effectively absorbing the available labor force, likely through informal or subsistence sectors.

Strong Forest Cover Resilience

Vanuatu maintains robust environmental health with over 36% of its total land area covered by forests. This high forest coverage is crucial for biodiversity, climate resilience, and natural resource management, particularly important for a nation highly vulnerable to climate change impacts.

Significant Electricity Access Gap

Despite being an island nation with a relatively small, concentrated population, only 61.6% of Vanuatu's population has access to electricity. This suggests a major infrastructure deficit that hinders development and quality of life for nearly 40% of residents.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$1.12B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$3,482.61

GDP Growth (%)

2.09%

Inflation (%)

11.18%

Unemployment (%)

5.08%

Debt to GDP (%)

72.33%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-6.00%-3.00%0.00%3.00%6.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023085,000170,000255,000340,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
2014201520162017201820192020202120220.0%9.0%18.0%27.0%36.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$900$1,800$2,700$3,600
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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