Uzbekistan flag

Uzbekistan

Republic of Uzbekistan

Capital

Tashkent

Region

Asia

Population

37,859,698

Area (km²)

447,400

💡Quick Summary

Uzbekistan, a landlocked Central Asian nation with a population of about 37.9 million, boasts Tashkent as its bustling capital and spans 447,400 square kilometers of diverse landscapes from deserts to mountains. Once part of the Soviet Union, it's rich in history along the ancient Silk Road, with a economy driven by natural resources like cotton, gold, and natural gas (GDP data unavailable). This culturally vibrant country blends Islamic heritage with modern influences, making it a key player in regional trade and energy.

Key Insights

Moderate Life Expectancy and Infant Mortality

Life expectancy is 72.39 years, which is moderate globally but slightly below post-Soviet Central Asian peers like Kazakhstan. The infant mortality rate of 12.7 per 1,000 live births is relatively low for its GDP per capita level, suggesting decent basic healthcare coverage, likely supported by the universal electricity access.

Balanced Urban-Rural Divide

Uzbekistan exhibits a relatively even distribution of its population, with 50.996% residing in urban areas. This near 50/50 split suggests that rural development remains significant and that the country is undergoing a gradual, rather than rapid, urbanization process compared to many developing economies.

Contrasting Unemployment and Inflation Rates

The country maintains a relatively low official unemployment rate of 4.460%, which is positive for labor market stability. However, this is paired with high inflation (9.957%), indicating that while jobs are available, the purchasing power of wages is being rapidly eroded, which can lead to social and economic instability.

Near Universal Access to Electricity

Uzbekistan has achieved a major infrastructure milestone with 100% reported access to electricity. This universal coverage is crucial for supporting industrialization, education, and quality of life, placing it on par with many highly developed nations in this specific metric.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$102.64B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$2,878.97

GDP Growth (%)

6.29%

Inflation (%)

9.96%

Unemployment (%)

4.46%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.00%3.00%6.00%9.00%12.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
201420152016201720182019202020212022202309,000,00018,000,00027,000,00036,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%0.5%0.9%1.4%1.8%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$750$1,500$2,250$3,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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