Republic of Uzbekistan
Capital
Tashkent
Region
Asia
Population
37,859,698
Area (km²)
447,400
Uzbekistan, a landlocked Central Asian nation with a population of about 37.9 million, boasts Tashkent as its bustling capital and spans 447,400 square kilometers of diverse landscapes from deserts to mountains. Once part of the Soviet Union, it's rich in history along the ancient Silk Road, with a economy driven by natural resources like cotton, gold, and natural gas (GDP data unavailable). This culturally vibrant country blends Islamic heritage with modern influences, making it a key player in regional trade and energy.
Life expectancy is 72.39 years, which is moderate globally but slightly below post-Soviet Central Asian peers like Kazakhstan. The infant mortality rate of 12.7 per 1,000 live births is relatively low for its GDP per capita level, suggesting decent basic healthcare coverage, likely supported by the universal electricity access.
Uzbekistan exhibits a relatively even distribution of its population, with 50.996% residing in urban areas. This near 50/50 split suggests that rural development remains significant and that the country is undergoing a gradual, rather than rapid, urbanization process compared to many developing economies.
The country maintains a relatively low official unemployment rate of 4.460%, which is positive for labor market stability. However, this is paired with high inflation (9.957%), indicating that while jobs are available, the purchasing power of wages is being rapidly eroded, which can lead to social and economic instability.
Uzbekistan has achieved a major infrastructure milestone with 100% reported access to electricity. This universal coverage is crucial for supporting industrialization, education, and quality of life, placing it on par with many highly developed nations in this specific metric.
GDP (Current US$)
$102.64B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$2,878.97
GDP Growth (%)
6.29%
Inflation (%)
9.96%
Unemployment (%)
4.46%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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