Uruguay flag

Uruguay

Oriental Republic of Uruguay

Capital

Montevideo

Region

Americas

Population

3,499,451

Area (km²)

181,034

💡Quick Summary

Uruguay, a progressive South American nation in the Americas region, has a population of around 3.5 million and covers 181,034 km², with Montevideo serving as its lively capital and cultural hub. Known for its stable democracy, high quality of life, and pioneering social reforms—like legalizing marijuana and same-sex marriage—it's a beacon of liberalism in the region. The economy, driven by agriculture, beef exports, and renewable energy, supports a GDP that's not specified here but ranks among Latin America's more prosperous.

Key Insights

Stagnant Economic Growth Despite High GDP/Capita

While Uruguay is wealthy on a per capita basis, its recent GDP growth rate of 0.742% is quite sluggish. This low growth suggests the economy may be struggling to expand or is maturing, potentially limiting job creation needed to combat the 8.355% unemployment rate.

Full Electrification Achieved

Uruguay has successfully achieved 100% access to electricity for its population. This milestone is crucial for economic development and quality of life, positioning it ahead of many countries globally in terms of basic infrastructure access.

Excellent Human Development Indicators

Uruguay exhibits outstanding performance in key human development metrics, achieving near-perfect literacy and very low infant mortality. These figures reflect a robust public health and education system often associated with developed countries.

Near-Universal Urbanization

Uruguay is one of the most urbanized nations globally, with 95.544% of its population living in urban areas, primarily around the capital, Montevideo. This high concentration implies significant pressure on urban infrastructure but also simplifies the delivery of public services.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$77.99B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$23,019.42

GDP Growth (%)

0.74%

Inflation (%)

5.87%

Unemployment (%)

8.36%

Debt to GDP (%)

62.37%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-8.00%-4.00%0.00%4.00%8.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230850,0001,700,0002,550,0003,400,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%20.0%40.0%60.0%80.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$6,000$12,000$18,000$24,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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