Uganda flag

Uganda

Republic of Uganda

Capital

Kampala

Region

Africa

Population

45,905,417

Area (km²)

241,550

💡Quick Summary

Uganda, a landlocked East African nation with a population of about 45.9 million, spans 241,550 km² and is renowned for its stunning landscapes, including Lake Victoria—the source of the Nile River—and biodiverse national parks teeming with gorillas and elephants. Its capital, Kampala, serves as a bustling economic hub in the region, where agriculture drives the economy through exports like coffee and tea, though GDP data is currently unavailable. Home to over 50 ethnic groups, Uganda blends vibrant cultures with ongoing development challenges like infrastructure and healthcare improvements.

Key Insights

Low Urbanization Amidst High Population Growth

Despite rapid population expansion driven by a high fertility rate, Uganda remains largely rural, with only 30.6% of the population living in urban areas. This suggests that the pressure of population growth is primarily being absorbed by rural infrastructure and resources, potentially straining agricultural land and services.

Rapid Economic Growth Outpacing Inflation

Uganda's economy is experiencing robust growth (5.337% GDP growth), which is slightly lower than its inflation rate (5.351%). While the growth is strong, the fact that inflation marginally exceeds real growth suggests that the average citizen's purchasing power might be stagnating or slightly eroding despite overall economic expansion.

Significant Power Access Gap

While Uganda has made progress, only about half (51.5%) of the population has access to electricity. This significant gap highlights a major infrastructure challenge limiting economic development and quality of life for nearly half of its citizens, particularly those in rural areas.

Low Unemployment Despite Low GDP Per Capita

Uganda reports a remarkably low unemployment rate of 2.787%, which is characteristic of developed economies, despite having a very low GDP per capita ($1,002.31). This disparity often indicates widespread underemployment or reliance on subsistence agriculture and informal sectors, where workers are technically employed but productivity and wages are low.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$48.77B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$1,002.31

GDP Growth (%)

5.34%

Inflation (%)

5.35%

Unemployment (%)

2.79%

Debt to GDP (%)

53.15%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.00%2.00%4.00%6.00%8.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023015,000,00030,000,00045,000,00060,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
2014201520162017201820192020202120220.0%25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$300$600$900$1,200
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

Share This Country

Local Resources
Curated links to local news, real estate, events, and official websites