Tanzania flag

Tanzania

United Republic of Tanzania

Capital

Dodoma

Region

Africa

Population

68,153,004

Area (km²)

947,303

💡Quick Summary

Tanzania, a vibrant East African nation with a population of over 68 million, spans 947,303 km² and is renowned for its stunning natural wonders like Mount Kilimanjaro and the Serengeti National Park. Its capital, Dodoma, serves as the political hub, while Dar es Salaam remains the economic powerhouse. With diverse wildlife, beaches, and a growing economy (GDP data unavailable), it's a key player in regional tourism and agriculture.

Key Insights

Electricity Access Lagging Urbanization Rate

While over a third of the population lives in urban areas (35.475%), less than half of the total population has access to electricity (48.3%). This gap indicates significant infrastructure challenges, particularly in rural areas, hindering economic productivity and quality of life for the majority.

Improving Health Outcomes: Life Expectancy and Infant Mortality

Tanzania has achieved a life expectancy of 67 years and an infant mortality rate of 29.9 per 1,000 live births, which are relatively positive figures compared to many Sub-Saharan African peers. These indicators suggest successful, targeted public health interventions over recent decades.

Low Unemployment Rate Contrasts Poverty Indicators

Tanzania reports a strikingly low unemployment rate of 2.582%, which is often characteristic of developing economies where formal employment is scarce. This low figure likely masks widespread underemployment and informal sector reliance, rather than reflecting full, productive employment.

Significant Forest Coverage Amidst Development

A remarkable 50% of Tanzania's land area remains covered by forest, which is significantly higher than the global average (around 31%). This highlights Tanzania's critical role in global biodiversity and conservation efforts, though it faces ongoing pressure from development and population growth.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$79.03B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$1,224

GDP Growth (%)

5.07%

Inflation (%)

3.8%

Unemployment (%)

2.58%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.00%2.00%4.00%6.00%8.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023020,000,00040,000,00060,000,00080,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$350$700$1,050$1,400
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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