United Republic of Tanzania
Capital
Dodoma
Region
Africa
Population
68,153,004
Area (km²)
947,303
Tanzania, a vibrant East African nation with a population of over 68 million, spans 947,303 km² and is renowned for its stunning natural wonders like Mount Kilimanjaro and the Serengeti National Park. Its capital, Dodoma, serves as the political hub, while Dar es Salaam remains the economic powerhouse. With diverse wildlife, beaches, and a growing economy (GDP data unavailable), it's a key player in regional tourism and agriculture.
While over a third of the population lives in urban areas (35.475%), less than half of the total population has access to electricity (48.3%). This gap indicates significant infrastructure challenges, particularly in rural areas, hindering economic productivity and quality of life for the majority.
Tanzania has achieved a life expectancy of 67 years and an infant mortality rate of 29.9 per 1,000 live births, which are relatively positive figures compared to many Sub-Saharan African peers. These indicators suggest successful, targeted public health interventions over recent decades.
Tanzania reports a strikingly low unemployment rate of 2.582%, which is often characteristic of developing economies where formal employment is scarce. This low figure likely masks widespread underemployment and informal sector reliance, rather than reflecting full, productive employment.
A remarkable 50% of Tanzania's land area remains covered by forest, which is significantly higher than the global average (around 31%). This highlights Tanzania's critical role in global biodiversity and conservation efforts, though it faces ongoing pressure from development and population growth.
GDP (Current US$)
$79.03B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$1,224
GDP Growth (%)
5.07%
Inflation (%)
3.8%
Unemployment (%)
2.58%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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