Tuvalu flag

Tuvalu

Capital

Funafuti

Region

Oceania

Population

10,643

Area (km²)

26

💡Quick Summary

Tuvalu is a tiny Polynesian island nation in Oceania, boasting a population of just 10,643 across its mere 26 km² of land, making it one of the world's smallest countries by both size and population. The capital, Funafuti, serves as the hub for its atoll-based communities, where the economy relies on fishing, remittances, and international aid (with GDP data unavailable). Highly vulnerable to climate change and rising sea levels, Tuvalu captivates with its stunning coral reefs and resilient culture.

Key Insights

Significant Forest Cover

A third of Tuvalu's limited land area (33.333%) is covered by forest. Given the nature of low-lying atolls, this high percentage of natural vegetation is crucial for ecosystem stability, coastal protection, and biodiversity, emphasizing the importance of conservation efforts in the face of climate change.

High Fertility Rate vs. Low Life Expectancy

Tuvalu exhibits a high fertility rate (3.21 children per woman), which typically indicates a younger population structure. However, the relatively low life expectancy of 67.11 years suggests ongoing health challenges or environmental stressors that prevent the population from reaching higher average ages, despite the high birth rate.

Moderate Economic Growth Despite Small Scale

Tuvalu maintains a healthy GDP growth rate of 3.853%, indicating positive economic momentum. While the total GDP is extremely small ($62.28 million), this growth rate suggests resilience and successful development efforts, potentially driven by fishing licenses or international aid.

Universal Access to Electricity Achieved

Tuvalu has achieved 100% access to electricity for its population, a significant infrastructure milestone. This achievement is particularly noteworthy for a remote island nation and suggests successful government investment in energy grids, likely utilizing renewable sources (though the specific percentage is unavailable).

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$62.28M

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$6,344.78

GDP Growth (%)

3.85%

Inflation (%)

N/A%

Unemployment (%)

N/A%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-5.00%0.00%5.00%10.00%15.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
201420152016201720182019202020212022202303,0006,0009,00012,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
2014201520162017201820192020202120220.0%2.0%4.0%6.0%8.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$2,000$4,000$6,000$8,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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