Turkey

Nearly 30% of Turkey's land area is covered by forests (29.48%). This substantial coverage highlights successful conservation efforts or favorable geography, positioning Turkey well above the global average (around 31%) for forest area relative to its large population and intense urbanization.

Despite high inflation and significant economic turbulence, Turkey maintains a relatively moderate unemployment rate of 9.39%. While this rate is higher than many OECD averages, it suggests that job creation is keeping pace with labor force growth, likely driven by the strong 5.05% GDP expansion, mitigating a potential social crisis.

Turkey has achieved universal access to electricity (100%), a major infrastructural milestone usually indicative of high development status. This achievement suggests successful national grid expansion and reliable basic service provision across its large population and land area, contrasting positively with some of its economic volatility indicators.

Turkey's fertility rate of 1.51 is significantly below the replacement level (2.1), indicating an accelerating aging trend and future population decline without significant immigration. This demographic shift is surprising for a country often perceived as having a relatively young population, presenting long-term challenges for the labor force and pension systems.