Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
Capital
Port of Spain
Region
Americas
Population
1,367,764
Area (km²)
5,130
Trinidad and Tobago, a vibrant twin-island nation in the Caribbean region of the Americas, boasts a population of about 1.37 million and covers a compact area of 5,130 km², with Port of Spain as its bustling capital. Renowned for its rich cultural heritage, including the world-famous Carnival festival, the country thrives on a diverse economy driven by energy exports like oil and natural gas. Despite its small size, it punches above its weight in biodiversity, featuring lush rainforests, beaches, and a melting pot of African, Indian, and European influences.
The economy shows moderate GDP growth (1.466%) coupled with a relatively low unemployment rate (4.210%). This suggests a stable, though not rapidly expanding, labor market, which is generally positive for social stability, despite inflationary pressures (4.629%).
A substantial portion of the country remains covered by forests (44.236%). Maintaining such high forest area is crucial for biodiversity and climate resilience, especially for a small island developing state (SIDS), indicating successful conservation efforts or limited development pressure in certain areas.
Trinidad and Tobago has achieved near-universal access to electricity (98.7%), a significant accomplishment that reflects robust infrastructure development, likely supported by its energy sector wealth. This level of access is comparable to highly developed nations.
Despite having a high GDP per capita and generally good development indicators, Trinidad and Tobago reports an infant mortality rate of 17.2 per 1,000 live births. This rate is relatively high for a high-income nation, suggesting potential disparities or weaknesses within the public health infrastructure.
GDP (Current US$)
$25.04B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$18,308.45
GDP Growth (%)
1.47%
Inflation (%)
4.63%
Unemployment (%)
4.21%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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