Trinidad and Tobago flag

Trinidad and Tobago

Republic of Trinidad and Tobago

Capital

Port of Spain

Region

Americas

Population

1,367,764

Area (km²)

5,130

💡Quick Summary

Trinidad and Tobago, a vibrant twin-island nation in the Caribbean region of the Americas, boasts a population of about 1.37 million and covers a compact area of 5,130 km², with Port of Spain as its bustling capital. Renowned for its rich cultural heritage, including the world-famous Carnival festival, the country thrives on a diverse economy driven by energy exports like oil and natural gas. Despite its small size, it punches above its weight in biodiversity, featuring lush rainforests, beaches, and a melting pot of African, Indian, and European influences.

Key Insights

Moderate Economic Growth and Low Unemployment

The economy shows moderate GDP growth (1.466%) coupled with a relatively low unemployment rate (4.210%). This suggests a stable, though not rapidly expanding, labor market, which is generally positive for social stability, despite inflationary pressures (4.629%).

Healthy Forest Cover for a Small Island Nation

A substantial portion of the country remains covered by forests (44.236%). Maintaining such high forest area is crucial for biodiversity and climate resilience, especially for a small island developing state (SIDS), indicating successful conservation efforts or limited development pressure in certain areas.

Near Universal Electricity Access

Trinidad and Tobago has achieved near-universal access to electricity (98.7%), a significant accomplishment that reflects robust infrastructure development, likely supported by its energy sector wealth. This level of access is comparable to highly developed nations.

Infant Mortality Challenge Despite High GDP

Despite having a high GDP per capita and generally good development indicators, Trinidad and Tobago reports an infant mortality rate of 17.2 per 1,000 live births. This rate is relatively high for a high-income nation, suggesting potential disparities or weaknesses within the public health infrastructure.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$25.04B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$18,308.45

GDP Growth (%)

1.47%

Inflation (%)

4.63%

Unemployment (%)

4.21%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-12.00%-8.00%-4.00%0.00%4.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230350,000700,0001,050,0001,400,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%0.1%0.3%0.5%0.6%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$5,500$11,000$16,500$22,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

Share This Country

Local Resources
Curated links to local news, real estate, events, and official websites