Turkmenistan

Only 47.068% of Turkmenistan's population lives in urban areas, which is low for a country experiencing a 6.3% GDP growth rate. This suggests that a large portion of economic activity or population remains tied to rural or semi-urban settings, potentially indicating reliance on resource extraction or agriculture outside major cities.

Despite the high access to electricity and moderate life expectancy, Turkmenistan faces a severe public health challenge with an infant mortality rate of 31.200 per 1,000 live births. This rate is extremely high by global standards and points to significant deficiencies in prenatal care, sanitation, or early childhood medical services.

With a fertility rate of 2.69, Turkmenistan is well above the replacement level (approximately 2.1), indicating sustained population growth potential. This contrasts with many industrialized nations facing declining populations and suggests a demographic structure that is relatively young and expanding.

A notable achievement for Turkmenistan is its 100.000% access to electricity, demonstrating complete electrification across the country. This level of infrastructure coverage is highly successful and often surpasses that of many countries with significantly higher GDP per capita, highlighting a focus on essential utility provision.