Tajikistan

Tajikistan has a life expectancy of 71.79 years, which is moderate globally but relatively high given its low economic status. However, the infant mortality rate remains high at 22.900 per 1,000 live births, indicating persistent challenges in maternal and child health care access and quality.

Despite impressive GDP growth, the country faces a substantial challenge with an unemployment rate reported at 11.546%. Coupled with the low GDP per capita, this high unemployment suggests structural issues in job creation and a reliance on remittances, likely masking the true extent of underemployment and poverty.

Only 26.189% of Tajikistan's population lives in urban areas, which is very low compared to many neighboring Central Asian and global averages. This low urbanization rate suggests a predominantly rural economy and potentially limits the scale of industrialization and modern service sector development.

Tajikistan maintains a high fertility rate (3.07), significantly above the replacement level (2.1), driving rapid population growth. This demographic pressure puts strain on the high unemployment rate (11.546%) and the country's limited economic resources, requiring sustained high GDP growth just to maintain current living standards.