Capital
Cockburn Town
Region
Americas
Population
50,828
Area (km²)
948
The Turks and Caicos Islands, a British Overseas Territory in the Americas, span 948 km² and are home to a population of 50,828, with Cockburn Town serving as the capital. Known for its pristine beaches, turquoise waters, and vibrant coral reefs, it's a prime Caribbean destination for tourists and divers. While GDP data is unavailable, the economy relies heavily on tourism, offshore banking, and fishing.
Turks and Caicos boasts a high life expectancy (78 years) and a very low infant mortality rate (4 per 1,000 live births). These figures suggest a robust healthcare system and good living standards, aligning with its high GDP per capita.
The fertility rate is quite low at 1.46, significantly below the replacement level of 2.1. While the population is currently growing (50,828 vs 46,198 reported totals), this low birth rate suggests that future population stability will likely rely heavily on immigration.
The islands have successfully achieved 100% access to electricity, a significant infrastructure milestone. This high rate of access is crucial for supporting both the high-value tourism industry and the highly urbanized population.
A striking demographic feature is the extremely high rate of urbanization, with almost 94% of the population living in urban areas. This concentration suggests that infrastructure, services, and economic activity are highly centralized, common in small island states.
GDP (Current US$)
$1.64B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$35,470.22
GDP Growth (%)
13.73%
Inflation (%)
N/A%
Unemployment (%)
N/A%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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