Turks and Caicos Islands flag

Turks and Caicos Islands

Capital

Cockburn Town

Region

Americas

Population

50,828

Area (km²)

948

💡Quick Summary

The Turks and Caicos Islands, a British Overseas Territory in the Americas, span 948 km² and are home to a population of 50,828, with Cockburn Town serving as the capital. Known for its pristine beaches, turquoise waters, and vibrant coral reefs, it's a prime Caribbean destination for tourists and divers. While GDP data is unavailable, the economy relies heavily on tourism, offshore banking, and fishing.

Key Insights

High Life Expectancy and Low Infant Mortality

Turks and Caicos boasts a high life expectancy (78 years) and a very low infant mortality rate (4 per 1,000 live births). These figures suggest a robust healthcare system and good living standards, aligning with its high GDP per capita.

Low Fertility Rate Indicates Population Stability Concerns

The fertility rate is quite low at 1.46, significantly below the replacement level of 2.1. While the population is currently growing (50,828 vs 46,198 reported totals), this low birth rate suggests that future population stability will likely rely heavily on immigration.

Achieving Universal Electrification

The islands have successfully achieved 100% access to electricity, a significant infrastructure milestone. This high rate of access is crucial for supporting both the high-value tourism industry and the highly urbanized population.

Near-Total Urbanization

A striking demographic feature is the extremely high rate of urbanization, with almost 94% of the population living in urban areas. This concentration suggests that infrastructure, services, and economic activity are highly centralized, common in small island states.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$1.64B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$35,470.22

GDP Growth (%)

13.73%

Inflation (%)

N/A%

Unemployment (%)

N/A%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-35.00%0.00%35.00%70.00%105.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023015,00030,00045,00060,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
2014201520162017201820192020202120220.0%0.2%0.4%0.6%0.8%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$9,000$18,000$27,000$36,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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