Syria flag

Syria

Syrian Arab Republic

Capital

Damascus

Region

Asia

Population

25,620,000

Area (km²)

185,180

💡Quick Summary

Syria, located in Western Asia, spans 185,180 km² and is home to about 25.6 million people, with Damascus serving as its historic capital and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. The country has faced prolonged civil conflict since 2011, leading to economic devastation and a lack of reliable GDP data (listed as $N/A). Despite its challenges, Syria boasts rich cultural heritage, including ancient ruins like Palmyra, and borders the Mediterranean Sea, offering diverse landscapes from deserts to mountains.

Key Insights

Near Universal Electricity Access (Pre-Crisis Baseline)

The reported 88.4% access to electricity suggests that, despite the war, a significant portion of the population remains connected to the grid, or this figure reflects a pre-conflict baseline. However, 'access' does not equate to reliability, and severe power rationing is a known reality across the country.

Infant Mortality Rate Reflects Health Stress

The infant mortality rate of 19 per 1,000 live births is relatively high compared to developed nations (typically <5) and reflects ongoing stress on the healthcare system, sanitation, and access to prenatal/postnatal care, likely exacerbated by conflict and internal displacement.

High Fertility Rate Suggests Future Population Growth

With a fertility rate of 2.71 children per woman, Syria is well above the replacement rate of 2.1. This high rate, coupled with the moderate life expectancy, indicates strong potential for future population growth, posing significant challenges for resource allocation and recovery efforts.

Significant Unemployment Challenge

The reported unemployment rate of nearly 13.2% highlights severe economic distress and lack of opportunities. Given the massive destruction of infrastructure and the informal nature of much of the economy, the true underemployment and lack of productive work is likely much higher than this official figure suggests.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$N/A

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$N/A

GDP Growth (%)

N/A%

Inflation (%)

N/A%

Unemployment (%)

13.19%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
201420152016201720182019202020212022-12.00%-8.00%-4.00%0.00%4.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
201420152016201720182019202020212022202306,000,00012,000,00018,000,00024,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%0.7%1.4%2.1%2.8%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
201420152016201720182019202020212022$0$300$600$900$1,200
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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