Kingdom of Eswatini
Capital
Mbabane
Region
Africa
Population
1,235,549
Area (km²)
17,364
Eswatini, a small landlocked kingdom in Southern Africa with an area of 17,364 km², is home to about 1.2 million people and boasts a rich cultural heritage centered around its absolute monarchy. The capital, Mbabane, serves as the administrative hub, while the country is known for its stunning landscapes, including mountains and game reserves that attract eco-tourism. With a GDP figure unavailable in this data, Eswatini's economy relies on agriculture, manufacturing, and mining, though it faces challenges like high HIV rates and poverty.
Nearly 30% of Eswatini's land area is covered by forests (29.14%). This high percentage of forest cover is vital for biodiversity and climate mitigation, indicating successful land management or favorable geography, especially in contrast to many other developing nations facing rapid deforestation.
Eswatini is a small country (17,364 sq km) but exhibits a low urbanization rate of only 25.8%. This suggests that the majority of the population remains dispersed in rural areas, potentially complicating the delivery of centralized services and infrastructure, despite the high electrification rate.
Despite a relatively low life expectancy of 64.12 years, suggesting ongoing health challenges, Eswatini's infant mortality rate (43.5 per 1,000 live births) is lower than many regional averages. This indicates focused interventions in neonatal or early childhood care, even as overall adult lifespan remains constrained.
Eswatini has achieved a high level of access to electricity, reaching 86.4% of the population. This figure is notably high for a lower-middle-income country in Southern Africa and suggests successful infrastructure investment, which is crucial for development and quality of life, especially given the low urban population (25.8%).
GDP (Current US$)
$4.62B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$3,755.52
GDP Growth (%)
3.53%
Inflation (%)
N/A%
Unemployment (%)
35.09%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
Wikipedia
Comprehensive encyclopedia article
Grokipedia
AI-powered encyclopedia search
Google Search
Latest news and information
Google News
Latest news coverage for Eswatini
CIA World Factbook
Official intelligence data
BBC News
Trusted news and analysis
UN Data
Official United Nations statistics
World Bank Data
Economic and development indicators