Cultural showcase of Slovakia featuring landmarks, cuisine, and traditions

Slovakia

Slovak Republic

Slovakia flag

Capital

Bratislava

Region

Europe

Population

5,413,813

Area (km²)

49,037

💡Quick Summary

Slovakia, a landlocked Central European nation with a population of about 5.4 million, spans 49,037 km² and boasts Bratislava as its vibrant capital along the Danube River. As a member of the EU and NATO, it features a diverse landscape of mountains, castles, and thermal spas, with a strong economy driven by automotive manufacturing and tech industries (though exact GDP figures vary, it's around $115 billion USD). Known for its rich folk traditions and UNESCO sites like the historic town of Banská Štiavnica, Slovakia offers a blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage.

Key Insights

Low Fertility Rate Signals Population Challenges

Slovakia's fertility rate is 1.49, significantly below the replacement level of 2.1. This indicates a long-term demographic challenge, suggesting that without substantial immigration, the population will likely continue to age and shrink, straining future social security and labor markets.

High Forest Coverage: Environmental Asset

A significant portion of Slovakia's land, 40.056%, is covered by forest. This high percentage highlights a major environmental asset and suggests strong conservation efforts or favorable geography, contributing to biodiversity and potentially carbon sequestration.

Universal Access to Electricity

Slovakia has achieved 100% access to electricity, a foundational indicator of development and infrastructure success. This guarantees basic necessities and supports industrial and technological advancement across the entire population.

Low Unemployment in a High-Income Economy

With a GDP per capita exceeding $24,600, Slovakia maintains a remarkably low unemployment rate of 5.840%. This suggests a tight labor market and successful integration into the EU economic structure, placing it favorably compared to many other Central and Southern European nations.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$133.58B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$24,614.87

GDP Growth (%)

2.11%

Inflation (%)

10.53%

Unemployment (%)

5.84%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-3.00%0.00%3.00%6.00%9.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
201420152016201720182019202020212022202301,500,0003,000,0004,500,0006,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%5.0%10.0%15.0%20.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$6,500$13,000$19,500$26,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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