Republic of Sierra Leone
Capital
Freetown
Region
Africa
Population
9,077,691
Area (km²)
71,740
Sierra Leone, a West African nation with a population of around 9 million, spans 71,740 km² and boasts Freetown as its vibrant capital city. Rich in natural resources like diamonds and rutile, the country has rebounded from a devastating civil war (1991-2002) and Ebola crisis, focusing on economic recovery and ecotourism. Despite challenges, its stunning beaches, rainforests, and cultural diversity make it a hidden gem in Africa.
The infant mortality rate stands at a high 56.200 deaths per 1,000 live births, indicating a major public health crisis and poor maternal/child healthcare outcomes. This rate is significantly higher than the global average and directly contributes to the lower overall life expectancy of 61.79 years.
Sierra Leone maintains a relatively high percentage of forest cover, with 34.299% of its land area still forested. This represents a significant natural resource asset and potential for carbon sequestration, contrasting with the country's intense development pressures and low economic standing.
Nearly 45% (44.809%) of Sierra Leone's population lives in urban areas, which is a significant level of urbanization for a country with a low GDP per capita ($758.33). This high urban concentration puts immense pressure on infrastructure and services in cities like Freetown, especially given that only 35.500% of the population has access to electricity.
The high fertility rate of 3.79 children per woman indicates significant population momentum, suggesting the population will continue to grow rapidly in the coming decades. This high birth rate is a major factor contributing to the country's relatively low life expectancy of 61.79 years, typical of developing nations facing high infant mortality and limited healthcare access.
GDP (Current US$)
$6.42B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$758.33
GDP Growth (%)
5.71%
Inflation (%)
47.64%
Unemployment (%)
3.15%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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