Solomon Islands

The Solomon Islands maintains a relatively high life expectancy (70.53 years) and a moderate infant mortality rate (16.5 per 1,000 live births) for a developing nation, despite low urbanization (only 30%). This suggests effective, albeit geographically challenged, primary healthcare delivery or strong traditional community support systems.

A high percentage (81.3%) of the population has access to electricity, which is a significant achievement given the challenging geography of an archipelago nation. However, this figure likely masks substantial disparities between the capital (Honiara) and remote outer islands, where infrastructure costs are prohibitive.

An overwhelming majority of the Solomon Islands' land area (over 90%) is covered by forest. This vast forest area represents a crucial natural resource and biodiversity asset, but also highlights the significant challenge of balancing economic development with conservation efforts and sustainable logging practices.

With a high fertility rate (3.56 children per woman), the Solomon Islands is experiencing rapid population growth, which places significant pressure on public services and infrastructure. This rate is substantially higher than the global average (approx. 2.3), indicating a very young population structure and future demographic challenges.