Senegal flag

Senegal

Republic of Senegal

Capital

Dakar

Region

Africa

Population

18,593,258

Area (km²)

196,722

💡Quick Summary

Senegal, a West African nation with a population of around 18.6 million, spans 196,722 km² and features the bustling coastal capital of Dakar as its cultural and economic hub. Renowned for its political stability and vibrant traditions like Senegalese wrestling and mbalax music, the country thrives on agriculture, fishing, and emerging tourism, though GDP data is currently unavailable. With a mix of Sahelian landscapes and Atlantic beaches, Senegal stands out as one of Africa's most progressive democracies, emphasizing education and regional peacekeeping.

Key Insights

Controlling Infant Mortality Despite Resource Constraints

Senegal has managed to keep its Infant Mortality Rate (30.200 per 1,000 live births) lower than many comparable low-income countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. While still high by global standards, this figure suggests successful implementation of basic maternal and child health interventions, despite the low GDP per capita and high fertility rate.

High Urbanization and Electrification Progress

Senegal is highly urbanized for a West African nation, with over half the population residing in urban areas. This concentration likely facilitates infrastructure development, evidenced by a relatively high Access to Electricity rate of 74.200%. Sustaining this progress requires managing urban sprawl and ensuring equitable service distribution to the growing population.

Low Unemployment Amidst Low GDP Per Capita

Senegal reports a remarkably low official unemployment rate (2.800%), which is comparable to highly developed economies. However, this statistic contrasts sharply with the very low GDP per capita ($1,698.03). This suggests that while formal unemployment is low, the majority of the working population is likely engaged in low-productivity, informal, or underemployed labor, rather than high-wage jobs.

The Literacy Gap: A Major Human Capital Constraint

Despite achieving significant urbanization (over 54% of the population lives in cities) and showing moderate economic growth, Senegal's Literacy Rate stands at a low 50.360%. This low level of foundational education poses a severe constraint on future economic diversification, technological adoption, and the ability of the workforce to transition into higher-value sectors.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$30.70B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$1,698.03

GDP Growth (%)

4.26%

Inflation (%)

5.94%

Unemployment (%)

2.8%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.00%2.00%4.00%6.00%8.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
201420152016201720182019202020212022202305,000,00010,000,00015,000,00020,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%15.0%30.0%45.0%60.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$450$900$1,350$1,800
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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