Sudan flag

Sudan

Republic of the Sudan

Capital

Khartoum

Region

Africa

Population

51,662,000

Area (km²)

1,886,068

💡Quick Summary

Sudan, Africa's third-largest country by area at 1,886,068 km², is home to over 51 million people and sits in the northeastern region of the continent, bordered by the Red Sea and neighbors like Egypt and Ethiopia. Its capital, Khartoum, serves as a bustling hub where the White and Blue Nile rivers converge, blending ancient history with modern challenges like political instability and economic hurdles (GDP data currently unavailable). Despite ongoing conflicts, Sudan's diverse landscapes—from deserts to fertile Nile valleys—highlight its rich cultural heritage and potential for growth.

Key Insights

Low Urbanization Rate for a Large Nation

Only about 34.8% of Sudan’s population lives in urban areas, which is low for a country with a population over 50 million. This suggests a predominantly rural economy and lifestyle, which often correlates with challenges in delivering centralized services like education and complex healthcare.

Infrastructure Gap: One-Third Lacks Electricity

Access to electricity stands at 66%, meaning approximately one-third of the population lacks reliable power. This significant infrastructure deficit severely limits industrialization, education, and healthcare provision, especially in rural areas where the urban population is already low (34.8%).

Relatively High Life Expectancy Amidst Crisis

Sudan's life expectancy of 66.33 years is relatively high compared to its extremely low GDP per capita and high infant mortality rate. While still below the global average, this figure suggests some resilience in basic public health infrastructure or cultural factors mitigating mortality risks, despite acute crises.

Low Income, High Fertility: Demographic Pressure

Despite having a very low GDP per capita (less than $800), Sudan maintains a high fertility rate of 4.32 children per woman. This combination suggests significant demographic pressure on limited economic resources, hindering long-term development and poverty reduction efforts.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$39.90B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$797.28

GDP Growth (%)

-29.43%

Inflation (%)

N/A%

Unemployment (%)

N/A%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-30.00%-20.00%-10.00%0.00%10.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023015,000,00030,000,00045,000,00060,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%20.0%40.0%60.0%80.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$350$700$1,050$1,400
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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