Russia

Nearly half of Russia's vast landmass (49.784%) is covered by forest, making it a critical global reservoir of biodiversity and carbon sequestration. This environmental dominance highlights Russia's unique role in global climate and ecological systems, contrasting sharply with its heavy reliance on fossil fuels.

With a life expectancy of 73.25 years, Russia performs relatively well compared to its GDP per capita of $14,159. While still lower than Western European averages, this figure suggests effective public health measures or high quality of life concentrated in urban areas, despite the country's middle-income economic status.

Despite being the world's largest country by area (17 million sq km) with vast, remote territories, Russia has achieved 100% access to electricity. This achievement underscores significant infrastructure investment and logistical success in connecting its population, demonstrating a high standard of basic utility provision.

Russia's fertility rate is extremely low at 1.41 children per woman, falling significantly below the replacement level of 2.1. This statistic highlights a severe long-term demographic challenge, suggesting that the population will continue to age and shrink without substantial immigration or policy intervention.