Romania

Romania boasts substantial forest coverage, with over 30% of its land area classified as forest. This high percentage contributes significantly to biodiversity and carbon sequestration, placing Romania among the more forested nations in Europe.

Romania's life expectancy of 76.61 years is lower than the EU average (typically around 80-81 years), highlighting persistent health system challenges. This gap is further emphasized by the infant mortality rate of 5.4 per 1,000 live births, which is high compared to the Western European standard (often below 3).

Despite high inflation and moderate growth, Romania maintains a relatively stable and low unemployment rate of 5.59%. This suggests the labor market is tight and resilient, preventing widespread job losses even as the cost of living increases significantly.

With only 52.17% of the population living in urban areas, Romania exhibits a relatively low urbanization rate compared to many Western and Central European countries. This suggests a strong reliance on rural communities and agricultural sectors, or a lag in migration to major cities.