State of Qatar
Capital
Doha
Region
Asia
Population
3,173,024
Area (km²)
11,586
Qatar, a small but wealthy peninsula nation in Western Asia, boasts a population of about 3.2 million people across its 11,586 km² area, with Doha serving as its bustling capital and economic hub. Renowned for its vast natural gas reserves, the country has transformed into a global player in energy, sports (hosting the 2022 FIFA World Cup), and finance, despite its GDP data being unavailable here. With a diverse expat community and modern skyline, Qatar blends tradition and innovation in the Arabian Gulf.
With 99.284% of its population living in urban areas, Qatar is almost entirely urbanized. This reflects its small geographic area and the concentration of economic activity and population centers primarily in and around the capital, Doha.
Qatar reports 0.000% forest area, which is expected given its arid climate and desert geography. This highlights the extreme environmental constraints faced by the country and the reliance on imported resources for food and wood products.
Qatar’s fertility rate (1.73) is below the replacement level (2.1), which is typical for highly developed economies but stands in contrast to many neighboring Gulf states. This suggests that population growth is driven almost entirely by immigration rather than natural increase.
Reflecting its status as a high-income nation with substantial energy resources, Qatar has achieved 100% access to electricity. This is a crucial indicator of high infrastructure quality and successful resource distribution across the population centers.
GDP (Current US$)
$217.31B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$81,816.98
GDP Growth (%)
1.54%
Inflation (%)
3.03%
Unemployment (%)
0.13%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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