Qatar flag

Qatar

State of Qatar

Capital

Doha

Region

Asia

Population

3,173,024

Area (km²)

11,586

💡Quick Summary

Qatar, a small but wealthy peninsula nation in Western Asia, boasts a population of about 3.2 million people across its 11,586 km² area, with Doha serving as its bustling capital and economic hub. Renowned for its vast natural gas reserves, the country has transformed into a global player in energy, sports (hosting the 2022 FIFA World Cup), and finance, despite its GDP data being unavailable here. With a diverse expat community and modern skyline, Qatar blends tradition and innovation in the Arabian Gulf.

Key Insights

The Urban Island: Near Total Urbanization

With 99.284% of its population living in urban areas, Qatar is almost entirely urbanized. This reflects its small geographic area and the concentration of economic activity and population centers primarily in and around the capital, Doha.

Zero Forest Cover in a Desert Nation

Qatar reports 0.000% forest area, which is expected given its arid climate and desert geography. This highlights the extreme environmental constraints faced by the country and the reliance on imported resources for food and wood products.

Low Fertility Rate Despite High Wealth

Qatar’s fertility rate (1.73) is below the replacement level (2.1), which is typical for highly developed economies but stands in contrast to many neighboring Gulf states. This suggests that population growth is driven almost entirely by immigration rather than natural increase.

Universal Electricity Access

Reflecting its status as a high-income nation with substantial energy resources, Qatar has achieved 100% access to electricity. This is a crucial indicator of high infrastructure quality and successful resource distribution across the population centers.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$217.31B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$81,816.98

GDP Growth (%)

1.54%

Inflation (%)

3.03%

Unemployment (%)

0.13%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-6.00%-3.00%0.00%3.00%6.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230700,0001,400,0002,100,0002,800,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years25.0years50.0years75.0years100.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%0.0%0.1%0.1%0.1%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$25,000$50,000$75,000$100,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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