French Polynesia flag

French Polynesia

Capital

Papeetē

Region

Oceania

Population

279,500

Area (km²)

4,167

💡Quick Summary

French Polynesia, an overseas collectivity of France in the South Pacific Ocean, spans over 118 islands and atolls across Oceania, covering 4,167 km² of land with a population of about 279,500. Its capital, Papeetē on Tahiti, serves as the economic and cultural hub, renowned for black-sand beaches, vibrant coral reefs, and Polynesian heritage. While GDP data is not available, the economy thrives on tourism, pearl farming, and fishing, drawing visitors to its idyllic tropical paradise.

Key Insights

Significant Urbanization Despite Island Geography

Despite being composed of numerous islands and atolls, over 61% of the population resides in urban areas, indicating high concentration around centers like Papeetē. This level of urbanization suggests potential pressure on infrastructure and resources in key population hubs.

Unemployment Challenge Amidst Prosperity

Despite strong GDP growth (2.773%) and high GDP per capita, the unemployment rate remains relatively high at nearly 11.75%. This suggests a structural mismatch between available jobs (likely in tourism/services) and the skills or location of the workforce.

Universal Access to Electricity Achieved

French Polynesia has achieved 100% access to electricity, a critical infrastructure milestone often difficult to attain in dispersed island nations. This full coverage supports both high quality of life and sustained economic activity across the territory.

The Paradox of Low Fertility and High Life Expectancy

While life expectancy is high, the fertility rate is quite low at 1.50 children per woman, falling well below the replacement rate (2.1). This combination suggests an aging population structure and potential future demographic challenges related to population decline and workforce shrinkage.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$6.14B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$21,832.28

GDP Growth (%)

2.77%

Inflation (%)

N/A%

Unemployment (%)

11.75%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-15.00%-10.00%-5.00%0.00%5.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023075,000150,000225,000300,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years25.0years50.0years75.0years100.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
2014201520162017201820192020202120220.0%3.0%6.0%9.0%12.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$6,000$12,000$18,000$24,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

Share This Country

Local Resources
Curated links to local news, real estate, events, and official websites