State of Palestine
Capital
Ramallah
Region
Asia
Population
5,483,450
Area (km²)
6,220
Palestine, located in Western Asia, spans 6,220 km² and is home to approximately 5.5 million people, with its administrative capital in Ramallah. The region faces ongoing geopolitical challenges, reflected in its unavailable GDP data amid complex economic conditions. Despite this, it boasts a rich cultural heritage, including historic sites like Jericho, one of the world's oldest inhabited cities.
Palestine has extremely limited forest area, covering only 1.68% of its total land. This low percentage highlights environmental vulnerability, scarcity of natural resources, and potential challenges related to land management and biodiversity conservation.
The life expectancy of 65.17 years is notably low compared to regional and global averages (which often exceed 70 years). Furthermore, the infant mortality rate of 14.3 per 1,000 live births suggests significant ongoing challenges in public health and maternal/child care.
A major infrastructural achievement is the 100% access rate to electricity across the population. This indicates successful infrastructure development and distribution, ensuring essential access to power despite economic and geopolitical constraints.
Palestine maintains a high fertility rate of 3.31 births per woman, which is significantly above the global average (approx. 2.3) and unusual for a highly urbanized society. This sustained high birth rate contributes to rapid population growth and youth dependency challenges.
GDP (Current US$)
$17.85B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$3,455.03
GDP Growth (%)
-4.56%
Inflation (%)
5.87%
Unemployment (%)
N/A%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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