Palestine flag

Palestine

State of Palestine

Capital

Ramallah

Region

Asia

Population

5,483,450

Area (km²)

6,220

💡Quick Summary

Palestine, located in Western Asia, spans 6,220 km² and is home to approximately 5.5 million people, with its administrative capital in Ramallah. The region faces ongoing geopolitical challenges, reflected in its unavailable GDP data amid complex economic conditions. Despite this, it boasts a rich cultural heritage, including historic sites like Jericho, one of the world's oldest inhabited cities.

Key Insights

Minimal Forest Cover

Palestine has extremely limited forest area, covering only 1.68% of its total land. This low percentage highlights environmental vulnerability, scarcity of natural resources, and potential challenges related to land management and biodiversity conservation.

Low Life Expectancy and High Infant Mortality

The life expectancy of 65.17 years is notably low compared to regional and global averages (which often exceed 70 years). Furthermore, the infant mortality rate of 14.3 per 1,000 live births suggests significant ongoing challenges in public health and maternal/child care.

Universal Access to Electricity

A major infrastructural achievement is the 100% access rate to electricity across the population. This indicates successful infrastructure development and distribution, ensuring essential access to power despite economic and geopolitical constraints.

High Fertility Rate Amidst Urbanization

Palestine maintains a high fertility rate of 3.31 births per woman, which is significantly above the global average (approx. 2.3) and unusual for a highly urbanized society. This sustained high birth rate contributes to rapid population growth and youth dependency challenges.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$17.85B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$3,455.03

GDP Growth (%)

-4.56%

Inflation (%)

5.87%

Unemployment (%)

N/A%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-12.00%-6.00%0.00%6.00%12.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
201420152016201720182019202020212022202301,500,0003,000,0004,500,0006,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
2014201520162017201820192020202120220.0%4.0%8.0%12.0%16.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$950$1,900$2,850$3,800
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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