Paraguay

The infant mortality rate of 15.1 per 1,000 live births indicates a significant public health challenge. While life expectancy is reasonable (73.84 years), this high IMR suggests disparities in maternal and child health access or quality of care compared to regional leaders.

Paraguay’s fertility rate of 2.42 is relatively high compared to many other South American nations, which often hover closer to replacement level (2.1). This suggests a younger, faster-growing population profile, contributing to population momentum and placing future demands on social services.

Nearly 70% of Paraguay's population resides in urban areas, indicating a high degree of urbanization. This concentration suggests potential challenges in managing urban infrastructure, housing, and job creation, despite the country's large land area.

Paraguay maintains a high percentage of forest area, covering over 38% of its total landmass. This indicates a substantial commitment or natural capacity for environmental preservation, which is significant in a region facing rapid deforestation pressures.