North Korea

A substantial majority of the population lives in urban areas, which is high for a developing or isolated nation. This suggests significant population concentration, likely around key industrial or administrative centers like Pyongyang, despite limited modern infrastructure and economic activity outside these areas.

Less than three-fifths of the population has access to electricity, indicating severe infrastructure deficits and energy poverty across large parts of the country. This low rate is a major constraint on economic development, public services, and quality of life.

North Korea's life expectancy of 73.64 years is surprisingly high given the documented food insecurity and limited public health resources. While lower than developed nations, it suggests successful basic healthcare maintenance or data reporting anomalies, especially when contrasted with the high infant mortality rate.

The fertility rate of 1.78 children per woman is below the replacement level (2.1). If this trend continues, North Korea faces long-term population decline and an aging demographic structure, similar to many highly developed East Asian nations, despite its low level of economic development.