Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico exhibits a remarkably high GDP per capita, comparable to many developed nations in Europe and North America. At nearly $37,000, this figure places it firmly in the high-income bracket, illustrating a significant economic output relative to its population size, despite the complex challenges associated with its territorial status.

The fertility rate of 0.92 is extremely low, far below the replacement rate of 2.1 and significantly lower than most global averages. This suggests a rapidly aging population and a strong demographic contraction, likely driven by high emigration rates and low birth rates, posing long-term challenges for the labor market and social services.

Puerto Rico reports 100% access to electricity, an achievement typical of highly developed nations. This metric highlights successful infrastructure development and widespread utility access, which is crucial for supporting both the high GDP per capita and the highly urbanized population.

With over 94% of the population living in urban areas, Puerto Rico is exceptionally urbanized, contrasting sharply with many other Caribbean nations. This concentration of population likely contributes to efficiency in service delivery and economic activity, but also puts stress on infrastructure in and around San Juan.