Peru

Peru boasts a high life expectancy of 77.74 years, which is significantly above the global average and competitive with many high-income countries. This achievement suggests strong public health infrastructure or lifestyle factors are effectively mitigating health risks.

Despite the high level of urbanization and moderate economic standing, 3.8% of the population still lacks access to electricity. While 96.2% coverage is good, closing this remaining gap is crucial for ensuring equitable development, especially in remote or rural areas.

Over half of Peru's land area (56.103%) is covered by forest, largely due to the Amazon rainforest portion within its borders. This massive natural resource presents both a crucial environmental asset and a major challenge for conservation and sustainable development.

Peru is highly urbanized, with nearly 85% of its population living in urban areas, comparable to developed nations. This high urbanization likely contributes to the country's relatively low fertility rate (1.98), which is near replacement level and suggests slowing future population growth.