Pakistan

Pakistan faces a severe stagflationary environment, characterized by a substantial contraction in the economy (negative GDP growth) coupled with extremely high inflation. This combination significantly erodes purchasing power and hinders investment, posing a major challenge to economic stability.

The high fertility rate of 3.61 suggests rapid population growth and a young demographic structure, putting immense pressure on resources and infrastructure. However, this high birth rate is juxtaposed with a relatively low life expectancy of 67.65 years, indicating significant underlying health and quality of life challenges.

Despite achieving near-universal access to electricity (95.6%), a key indicator of infrastructure development, Pakistan struggles with a very high infant mortality rate of 50.1 per 1,000 live births. This contrast highlights that basic infrastructure access does not automatically translate into improved health outcomes, suggesting major gaps in healthcare quality, sanitation, and maternal health.

With a population exceeding 241 million, Pakistan is one of the world's most populous nations. However, its total GDP of approximately $336.7 billion is relatively small for its size, resulting in a low GDP per capita ($1360.32). This indicates low overall productivity and significant challenges in providing economic opportunities for its vast and growing populace.