Nauru flag

Nauru

Republic of Nauru

Capital

Yaren

Region

Oceania

Population

11,680

Area (km²)

21

💡Quick Summary

Nauru is a minuscule island nation in Oceania, covering just 21 km² and home to around 11,680 people, making it one of the world's smallest countries by both area and population. Its de facto capital is Yaren, and the economy, with no available GDP figures, has long depended on phosphate mining, though reserves are dwindling. Despite its isolation, Nauru grapples with environmental issues and relies on foreign aid and offshore services for stability.

Key Insights

High GDP Per Capita Despite Tiny Economy

Nauru's GDP per capita of $12,752.47 places it firmly in the upper-middle-income bracket globally, a surprising figure given its minuscule total GDP of $151.4 million. This high individual wealth indicator is primarily due to the extremely small population base (11,875 people) dividing the national income.

100% Urbanized Nation

Nauru is one of the few nations globally classified as 100% urban, meaning the entire population lives in areas designated as urban centers. This reflects the country's extremely small size (21 sq km) and high population density, where the distinction between rural and urban areas is effectively nonexistent.

Zero Forest Cover Indicates Severe Environmental Degradation

The reported 0.000% forest area is a stark indicator of the severe environmental degradation Nauru has faced, primarily due to decades of intensive phosphate mining. This lack of natural forest cover presents major challenges for biodiversity, soil health, and climate change resilience.

Universal Access to Electricity

Despite being a small island developing state, Nauru has achieved a critical development milestone: 100% access to electricity for its population. This universal coverage is essential for supporting the high level of urbanization and improving the quality of life for all residents.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$151.44M

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$12,752.47

GDP Growth (%)

0.7%

Inflation (%)

N/A%

Unemployment (%)

N/A%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-7.00%0.00%7.00%14.00%21.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
201420152016201720182019202020212022202303,0006,0009,00012,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
2014201520162017201820192020202120220.0%0.5%1.0%1.5%2.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$4,000$8,000$12,000$16,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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