Niue

With a population of only 1,681 people, Niue is one of the smallest sovereign nations globally. This extreme smallness profoundly influences its governance structure, economic viability, and dependence on foreign aid and remittances.

Niue covers an area of 260 square kilometers, which, when divided by its population of 1,681, results in a very low population density (approx. 6.5 people per sq km). This low density is unusual for a small island nation, suggesting significant underutilization or emigration pressure.

Given the total national population of 1,681, the capital, Alofi, must be extremely small, likely functioning more as an administrative center than a major urban hub. The scale of the capital reflects the unique challenges of administering a micro-state.

Niue is situated within the Polynesian subregion of Oceania. This geographical and cultural context links it closely with larger neighbors like New Zealand (which provides significant support) and other Pacific Island nations, influencing trade, migration, and cultural exchange.