Norfolk Island flag

Norfolk Island

Territory of Norfolk Island

Capital

Kingston

Region

Oceania

Population

2,188

Area (km²)

36

💡Quick Summary

Norfolk Island is a small external territory of Australia located in Oceania, boasting a tiny population of just 2,188 residents across its 36 km² area, with Kingston serving as its capital. Known for its stunning subtropical landscapes and history as a former penal colony, the island relies heavily on tourism and agriculture, though its GDP data is not available. This remote Pacific gem offers a peaceful escape with unique biodiversity and a blend of Polynesian and British influences.

Key Insights

Extreme Population Density Contrast

Norfolk Island's small population of 2,188 is concentrated within a tiny land area of only 36 square kilometers. This results in a relatively high population density for an isolated Pacific island, especially when compared to its regional neighbors like Australia or New Zealand.

Micro-State Status: One of the World's Smallest Territories

With an area of just 36 square kilometers, Norfolk Island is geographically one of the smallest inhabited territories globally. This micro-state size presents unique logistical challenges regarding infrastructure, resource management, and economic diversification.

Capital City Population Dominance

Kingston, the capital, is primarily an administrative and historical center, not a dense urban hub, given the island's total population. Despite its status, the entire population of 2,188 lives in extremely close proximity to the capital, highlighting the centralized nature of life on the island.

Regional Classification: Anomaly in 'Australia and New Zealand'

While geographically isolated, Norfolk Island is categorized under the 'Australia and New Zealand' subregion, reflecting strong administrative and cultural ties. This classification contrasts sharply with other more geographically proximate islands often grouped under Melanesia or Polynesia.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

No economic data available

Share This Country

Local Resources
Curated links to local news, real estate, events, and official websites