Malaysia flag

Malaysia

Capital

Kuala Lumpur

Region

Asia

Population

34,231,700

Area (km²)

330,803

💡Quick Summary

Malaysia, a vibrant Southeast Asian nation with a population of about 34 million, spans 330,803 km² across Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia on Borneo, boasting Kuala Lumpur as its bustling capital city. Renowned for its multicultural society blending Malay, Chinese, Indian, and indigenous influences, it features stunning biodiversity from rainforests to beaches, though GDP data is currently unavailable in this query. Economically dynamic with strengths in palm oil, electronics, and tourism, Malaysia is a gateway between the Indian and Pacific Oceans, blending modern skyscrapers like the Petronas Towers with ancient traditions.

Key Insights

Infant Mortality Reflects Strong Healthcare System

Malaysia's infant mortality rate of 6.8 per 1,000 live births is low compared to many developing nations and is closer to rates found in high-income countries. This suggests a relatively strong public health infrastructure and effective maternal and child healthcare programs.

Upper-Middle Income Status with Moderate Growth

With a GDP per capita just over $11,300, Malaysia firmly sits in the upper-middle-income bracket. The 2023 GDP growth rate of 3.537% indicates stable, moderate expansion, reflecting resilience but perhaps lacking the explosive growth rates seen in some lower-income Asian peers.

Below Replacement Fertility Rate Signals Future Demographic Shift

The fertility rate of 1.55 children per woman is significantly below the replacement level (2.1). If this trend continues, Malaysia faces potential challenges related to an aging population and a shrinking workforce in the coming decades, despite its current robust population growth.

Achieving Universal Electricity Access

Malaysia has successfully achieved 100% access to electricity for its population. This is a significant infrastructure achievement, placing it among developed nations and highlighting a key success factor for sustained economic and social development.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$399.95B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$11,386.04

GDP Growth (%)

3.54%

Inflation (%)

2.49%

Unemployment (%)

3.87%

Debt to GDP (%)

64.28%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-10.00%-5.00%0.00%5.00%10.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
201420152016201720182019202020212022202309,000,00018,000,00027,000,00036,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%2.0%4.0%6.0%8.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$3,000$6,000$9,000$12,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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