Mauritius flag

Mauritius

Republic of Mauritius

Capital

Port Louis

Region

Africa

Population

1,243,741

Area (km²)

2,040

💡Quick Summary

Mauritius is a picturesque island nation in the Indian Ocean, classified under the African region, with a population of around 1.24 million people across its compact 2,040 km² area. The bustling capital, Port Louis, is a melting pot of Creole, Indian, African, and European influences, driving the country's tourism and financial sectors. While GDP data isn't specified here, Mauritius is renowned for its stable democracy, stunning beaches, and biodiversity hotspots like the Black River Gorges National Park.

Key Insights

High-Income Aspirations: GDP Per Capita Exceeds Regional Average

Mauritius exhibits a robust economic standing, with a GDP per capita of $11,269.97. This figure is significantly higher than the average for many African nations, positioning the country firmly in the upper-middle-income bracket and reflecting its successful diversification strategy.

Universal Electrification: A Major Infrastructure Achievement

Mauritius has achieved a remarkable 100% access to electricity for its population. This level of infrastructure development is critical for sustaining economic growth and improving quality of life, placing it among the world leaders in energy access.

Demographic Challenge: Critically Low Fertility Rate

The fertility rate of 1.39 children per woman is well below the replacement level (2.1), indicating a rapidly aging population and future labor force challenges. This low rate is more typical of highly developed European or East Asian nations than a country in the African region.

High Literacy Paired with Moderate Life Expectancy

Mauritius boasts a high literacy rate (94.33%), comparable to developed nations, reflecting strong educational investment. However, life expectancy (73.41 years) is good but not exceptional, suggesting potential areas for improvement in public health outcomes or lifestyle factors.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$14.07B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$11,269.97

GDP Growth (%)

5.01%

Inflation (%)

7.05%

Unemployment (%)

5.57%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-16.00%-8.00%0.00%8.00%16.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230350,000700,0001,050,0001,400,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%3.0%6.0%9.0%12.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$3,000$6,000$9,000$12,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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