Mauritania

Mauritania exhibits a high Total Fertility Rate (4.70 births per woman), which is characteristic of less developed nations. However, this high rate persists even though nearly 60% of the population lives in urban areas, suggesting a slower demographic transition than typically observed with rapid urbanization.

The country experienced robust GDP growth of 6.809% in 2023. While inflation is present at 4.953%, the real economic growth rate (GDP growth minus inflation) remains positive and substantial, indicating genuine expansion rather than just price increases.

Despite substantial urbanization, only about half of the population has access to electricity. This low electrification rate (50.3%) presents a major infrastructural bottleneck, especially for the large rural population and for sustaining the reported high economic growth.

Mauritania's unemployment rate stands at 10.446%. While high by global developed standards, this figure is relatively moderate compared to many resource-dependent or developing economies in the region, suggesting a degree of job creation or high informal employment.