Mozambique flag

Mozambique

Republic of Mozambique

Capital

Maputo

Region

Africa

Population

34,090,466

Area (km²)

801,590

💡Quick Summary

Mozambique, a vibrant Southeast African nation, spans 801,590 km² along the Indian Ocean coast, boasting a population of over 34 million and the bustling capital of Maputo. Rich in natural resources like coal and natural gas, it has transitioned from a turbulent post-colonial history to a growing economy focused on agriculture, mining, and tourism. Despite challenges like poverty and climate vulnerabilities, its stunning beaches, diverse wildlife, and cultural heritage make it a hidden gem in Africa.

Key Insights

Low Unemployment Masked by High Informal Economy

The reported unemployment rate is surprisingly low at 3.519%, which is comparable to many developed nations. However, in a low-income country like Mozambique, this figure likely reflects widespread underemployment and participation in the informal, low-productivity sector rather than full, high-quality employment.

Improving Health Outcomes but Persistent Infant Mortality

Mozambique has achieved a life expectancy of 63.61 years, which is above the average for low-income countries, suggesting improvements in public health. Nevertheless, the infant mortality rate remains high at 45.4 per 1,000 live births, indicating persistent challenges in maternal and neonatal care and access to basic healthcare services.

High GDP Growth Despite Low GDP Per Capita

Mozambique exhibits a robust GDP growth rate of 5.481%, which is strong for the region. However, this growth starts from a very low base, resulting in a GDP per capita of only $622, highlighting the significant challenge of translating national economic growth into widespread individual prosperity.

Demographic Pressure: High Fertility and Low Median Age

The extremely high fertility rate of 4.76 children per woman suggests a rapidly expanding population, placing immense pressure on future resources, education, and employment infrastructure. While the median age is not provided, this high fertility rate combined with a life expectancy of 63.61 years indicates a very young population structure.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$20.92B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$622

GDP Growth (%)

5.48%

Inflation (%)

7.13%

Unemployment (%)

3.52%

Debt to GDP (%)

72.66%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-3.00%0.00%3.00%6.00%9.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
201420152016201720182019202020212022202308,500,00017,000,00025,500,00034,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$200$400$600$800
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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