Northern Mariana Islands flag

Northern Mariana Islands

Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands

Capital

Saipan

Region

Oceania

Population

47,329

Area (km²)

464

💡Quick Summary

The Northern Mariana Islands, a U.S. commonwealth in Oceania, span 464 km² across 14 islands in the western Pacific, with Saipan as its bustling capital and largest hub. Home to about 47,329 people, the territory boasts stunning volcanic landscapes, coral reefs, and a mix of Chamorro, Carolinian, and Asian cultures, though GDP data is not available. Known for its WWII history and tourism-driven economy, it offers pristine beaches and adventure spots, blending American governance with tropical island vibes.

Key Insights

High-Income Status Masked by Small Scale

The Northern Mariana Islands boast a very high GDP per capita, comparable to many developed nations. At nearly $23,800, this figure suggests a relatively wealthy population base, despite the absolute size of the economy being small ($1.096 billion).

Explosive Economic Rebound Post-Pandemic

The reported GDP growth rate of 16.643% is exceptionally high, indicating a massive economic rebound, likely following severe disruption from the COVID-19 pandemic and reliance on tourism. This volatile growth suggests significant economic fluctuation year-to-year.

Near-Total Urbanization in a Small Island Nation

Despite its small land area and island nature, the Northern Mariana Islands are overwhelmingly urbanized, with over 91% of the population living in urban areas. This high concentration contrasts with many other Pacific islands and suggests a highly centralized population, likely around the capital, Saipan.

High Life Expectancy and Replacement-Level Fertility

The NMI enjoys a high life expectancy of 78.81 years, indicative of good health standards, which is typical of developed territories. Furthermore, the fertility rate (2.35) is above the replacement level (2.1), suggesting a naturally growing population base, contrasting with declining populations in many developed countries.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$1.10B

Year: 2022

GDP Per Capita

$23,785.75

GDP Growth (%)

16.64%

Inflation (%)

N/A%

Unemployment (%)

N/A%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2013201420152016201720182019202020212022-30.00%-15.00%0.00%15.00%30.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023015,00030,00045,00060,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
2014201520162017201820192020202120220.0%0.1%0.3%0.5%0.6%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2013201420152016201720182019202020212022$0$8,000$16,000$24,000$32,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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