Capital
Podgorica
Region
Europe
Population
623,327
Area (km²)
13,812
Montenegro, a small Balkan nation in southeastern Europe, boasts a population of about 623,327 across its 13,812 km² territory, with Podgorica as its capital. Known for its stunning Adriatic coastline, rugged mountains, and medieval towns, it gained independence in 2006 and relies heavily on tourism and services for its economy (GDP data unavailable). This NATO member and EU candidate offers a blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage, making it a hidden gem for adventurers.
Over 61% of Montenegro's land area is covered by forests, positioning it as one of the most heavily forested countries in Europe. This high percentage highlights the nation's rich natural capital and significant potential for eco-tourism and sustainable resource management.
Montenegro reports an extremely low infant mortality rate of 2.1 per 1,000 live births, which is highly competitive and often lower than many high-income EU countries. This suggests a relatively strong public health system focusing on maternal and neonatal care, despite the moderate GDP per capita.
A significant majority (65.47%) of Montenegro's small population resides in urban areas, indicating a highly centralized distribution pattern, likely centered around the capital, Podgorica, and coastal cities. This concentration can strain urban infrastructure while leaving rural areas sparsely populated.
The inflation rate of 8.59% indicates significant price increases, likely eroding the purchasing power of citizens. This high rate, combined with the country's developing economy status and reliance on imports, presents a substantial challenge to economic stability and household budgets.
GDP (Current US$)
$7.64B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$12,259.88
GDP Growth (%)
6.48%
Inflation (%)
8.59%
Unemployment (%)
14.62%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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