Republic of the Union of Myanmar
Capital
Naypyidaw
Region
Asia
Population
51,316,756
Area (km²)
676,578
Myanmar, a Southeast Asian nation formerly known as Burma, spans 676,578 km² and is home to over 51 million people, with Naypyidaw as its modern capital city. Rich in natural resources like jade and teak, it boasts diverse landscapes from the Irrawaddy River plains to the Himalayan foothills. Despite political challenges, its cultural heritage shines through ancient temples in Bagan and a blend of ethnic groups.
The reported unemployment rate is extremely low at 3.032%, which is comparable to highly developed economies. Given the low GDP per capita and ongoing economic instability, this figure likely masks significant underemployment or reliance on subsistence agriculture and informal labor, rather than reflecting true labor market health.
Myanmar's total GDP is moderately sized at nearly $67 billion, but when distributed across its large population of over 54 million, the resulting GDP per capita is extremely low at just $1,233. This figure highlights significant economic challenges and low productivity per person compared to many regional neighbors.
Myanmar retains a substantial portion of its territory under forest cover, with over 42% of its area still forested. This is a significant environmental asset, especially compared to rapidly industrializing nations, but it faces increasing pressure from development and resource extraction, requiring careful conservation efforts.
Despite a life expectancy approaching 67 years, the infant mortality rate remains alarmingly high at 34.1 deaths per 1,000 live births. This suggests significant weaknesses in maternal and child healthcare, sanitation, or access to basic medical services, which are critical indicators of public health infrastructure.
GDP (Current US$)
$66.76B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$1,233.2
GDP Growth (%)
0.96%
Inflation (%)
N/A%
Unemployment (%)
3.03%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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