Myanmar flag

Myanmar

Republic of the Union of Myanmar

Capital

Naypyidaw

Region

Asia

Population

51,316,756

Area (km²)

676,578

💡Quick Summary

Myanmar, a Southeast Asian nation formerly known as Burma, spans 676,578 km² and is home to over 51 million people, with Naypyidaw as its modern capital city. Rich in natural resources like jade and teak, it boasts diverse landscapes from the Irrawaddy River plains to the Himalayan foothills. Despite political challenges, its cultural heritage shines through ancient temples in Bagan and a blend of ethnic groups.

Key Insights

Unemployment Rate Appears Artificially Low

The reported unemployment rate is extremely low at 3.032%, which is comparable to highly developed economies. Given the low GDP per capita and ongoing economic instability, this figure likely masks significant underemployment or reliance on subsistence agriculture and informal labor, rather than reflecting true labor market health.

Low GDP Per Capita Despite Large Population Base

Myanmar's total GDP is moderately sized at nearly $67 billion, but when distributed across its large population of over 54 million, the resulting GDP per capita is extremely low at just $1,233. This figure highlights significant economic challenges and low productivity per person compared to many regional neighbors.

High Forest Cover Amidst Development Pressure

Myanmar retains a substantial portion of its territory under forest cover, with over 42% of its area still forested. This is a significant environmental asset, especially compared to rapidly industrializing nations, but it faces increasing pressure from development and resource extraction, requiring careful conservation efforts.

Struggling Health Outcomes: High Infant Mortality

Despite a life expectancy approaching 67 years, the infant mortality rate remains alarmingly high at 34.1 deaths per 1,000 live births. This suggests significant weaknesses in maternal and child healthcare, sanitation, or access to basic medical services, which are critical indicators of public health infrastructure.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$66.76B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$1,233.2

GDP Growth (%)

0.96%

Inflation (%)

N/A%

Unemployment (%)

3.03%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-14.00%-7.00%0.00%7.00%14.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023015,000,00030,000,00045,000,00060,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%20.0%40.0%60.0%80.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$400$800$1,200$1,600
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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