Maldives

The Maldives has a very low percentage of forest area (2.752%), reflecting its small land area (300 sq km) and the intense development pressure on habitable islands, particularly for tourism and housing. This scarcity underscores the nation's vulnerability to environmental changes and land loss.

Only 41.5% of the population is classified as urban, which is relatively low compared to many small, dense island nations. However, given that the country is composed of over 1,000 islands, this figure implies extreme population concentration in the capital region (Malé) and a few other key hubs.

A significant achievement for an island nation spread across many atolls, Maldives reports complete access to electricity for its population. This highlights successful infrastructure development and universal service provision, essential for supporting the high quality of life indicated by other metrics.

The fertility rate of 1.58 is significantly below the replacement level of 2.1, indicating that the native population is not naturally sustaining itself. This trend, common in developed economies, suggests potential future challenges related to an aging population and labor force dependency.