Madagascar

Only about 32% of the population lives in urban areas, indicating that Madagascar remains predominantly rural. This low level of urbanization poses challenges for centralized infrastructure development and service delivery, particularly access to electricity.

Access to electricity is severely limited, reaching only 39.4% of the population. This lack of basic infrastructure is a significant bottleneck to industrialization, economic development, and improving educational and health outcomes across the country.

The infant mortality rate stands at a concerning 44.200 deaths per 1,000 live births. This figure is significantly higher than the global average and reflects major deficiencies in maternal health care, sanitation, and access to basic medical services.

Madagascar maintains a very high fertility rate of 3.97 children per woman, indicating rapid population growth. This demographic trend puts immense pressure on limited resources, infrastructure, and the job market, especially given the low economic output per person.