Republic of Moldova
Capital
Chișinău
Region
Europe
Population
2,749,076
Area (km²)
33,847
Moldova, a landlocked nation in Eastern Europe with a population of about 2.75 million, covers 33,847 km² and boasts Chișinău as its vibrant capital. Renowned for its rich wine-making heritage and fertile farmlands, it navigates a complex geopolitical landscape between Romania and Ukraine. While GDP data is unavailable here, the country focuses on agriculture, manufacturing, and emerging tech sectors to drive its economy.
Moldova exhibits an extremely low unemployment rate (1.56%), which is characteristic of a tight labor market, yet it struggles with very high double-digit inflation (13.42%). This suggests significant structural economic issues, possibly driven by external energy costs or supply-side shocks, rather than purely domestic demand overheating.
Despite being geographically located in Europe, Moldova's life expectancy (71.2 years) is significantly below the European average (typically 78-82 years). Furthermore, the infant mortality rate (13.5 per 1,000 live births) is exceptionally high, indicating substantial challenges in public health infrastructure and maternal/child care compared to its regional neighbors.
Moldova has achieved universal access to electricity (100%), a significant infrastructure achievement often seen in high-income countries. This contrasts sharply with its modest GDP per capita ($6,799.59), suggesting successful past investments in grid expansion and reliability, even within a developing economy context.
Moldova's urbanization rate is relatively low at 43.0%, indicating that the majority of the population still resides in rural or semi-rural areas. This is lower than many other Eastern European nations and suggests that economic activity and infrastructure development may be heavily concentrated in the capital, Chișinău, while the rest of the country remains predominantly agricultural or rural.
GDP (Current US$)
$16.71B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$6,799.59
GDP Growth (%)
1.2%
Inflation (%)
13.42%
Unemployment (%)
1.56%
Debt to GDP (%)
34.26%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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