Moldova flag

Moldova

Republic of Moldova

Capital

Chișinău

Region

Europe

Population

2,749,076

Area (km²)

33,847

💡Quick Summary

Moldova, a landlocked nation in Eastern Europe with a population of about 2.75 million, covers 33,847 km² and boasts Chișinău as its vibrant capital. Renowned for its rich wine-making heritage and fertile farmlands, it navigates a complex geopolitical landscape between Romania and Ukraine. While GDP data is unavailable here, the country focuses on agriculture, manufacturing, and emerging tech sectors to drive its economy.

Key Insights

The Paradox of Near-Zero Unemployment and High Inflation

Moldova exhibits an extremely low unemployment rate (1.56%), which is characteristic of a tight labor market, yet it struggles with very high double-digit inflation (13.42%). This suggests significant structural economic issues, possibly driven by external energy costs or supply-side shocks, rather than purely domestic demand overheating.

Low Life Expectancy and High Infant Mortality for a European Nation

Despite being geographically located in Europe, Moldova's life expectancy (71.2 years) is significantly below the European average (typically 78-82 years). Furthermore, the infant mortality rate (13.5 per 1,000 live births) is exceptionally high, indicating substantial challenges in public health infrastructure and maternal/child care compared to its regional neighbors.

High Access to Electricity Despite Low GDP Per Capita

Moldova has achieved universal access to electricity (100%), a significant infrastructure achievement often seen in high-income countries. This contrasts sharply with its modest GDP per capita ($6,799.59), suggesting successful past investments in grid expansion and reliability, even within a developing economy context.

Low Urbanization Rate in Eastern Europe

Moldova's urbanization rate is relatively low at 43.0%, indicating that the majority of the population still resides in rural or semi-rural areas. This is lower than many other Eastern European nations and suggests that economic activity and infrastructure development may be heavily concentrated in the capital, Chișinău, while the rest of the country remains predominantly agricultural or rural.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$16.71B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$6,799.59

GDP Growth (%)

1.2%

Inflation (%)

13.42%

Unemployment (%)

1.56%

Debt to GDP (%)

34.26%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-14.00%-7.00%0.00%7.00%14.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230750,0001,500,0002,250,0003,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%7.0%14.0%21.0%28.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$2,000$4,000$6,000$8,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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