Macau

Macau residents enjoy a very high life expectancy of 83.18 years, comparable to top-tier developed nations like Japan and Switzerland. This suggests excellent public health infrastructure and high standards of living, successfully mitigating potential health risks associated with extreme population density.

Macau’s fertility rate of 0.59 is exceptionally low, far below the replacement rate (2.1) and among the lowest recorded globally. This suggests a severe demographic challenge, leading to rapid population aging and reliance on external labor migration to sustain its workforce.

Due to its extremely small land area and high density, Macau is 100% urbanized, meaning the entire population lives in urban settings. This is paired with complete access to electricity, highlighting its status as a highly developed, modern city-state.

The reported GDP growth rate of over 75% indicates a massive economic rebound, likely following severe contractions during the COVID-19 pandemic when travel restrictions halted its primary source of income (tourism and gaming). This figure reflects recovery rather than sustainable long-term growth.