Cultural showcase of Luxembourg featuring landmarks, cuisine, and traditions

Luxembourg

Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

Luxembourg flag

Capital

Luxembourg

Region

Europe

Population

681,973

Area (km²)

2,586

💡Quick Summary

Luxembourg, a small landlocked nation in Western Europe with a population of about 682,000 and an area of just 2,586 km², boasts one of the world's highest GDP per capita, driven by its thriving financial sector and status as a global banking hub. Its capital, also named Luxembourg, is a UNESCO-listed fortress city blending medieval history with modern EU institutions. Despite its size, the multilingual Grand Duchy punches above its weight in international finance and as a founding member of the European Union.

Key Insights

Universal Access to Modern Infrastructure

Luxembourg achieves 100% access to electricity for its population, a standard metric of highly developed nations. This indicates complete infrastructure coverage and reliability, essential for supporting its advanced financial sector and high standard of living.

Low Unemployment Amidst High Inflation

The country maintains a very low unemployment rate, suggesting a robust and stable job market, necessary to support its high GDP. However, this economic strength is currently tempered by a relatively high inflation rate, impacting the purchasing power of residents.

Sub-Replacement Fertility Challenge

Luxembourg's fertility rate is significantly below the replacement level of 2.1, indicating that the native population is not naturally sustaining itself. Population growth is therefore heavily reliant on immigration, which is a common demographic trend across Western Europe.

Exceptional Longevity Paired with Low Infant Mortality

Luxembourg boasts one of the highest life expectancies globally, suggesting excellent overall health and quality of life. This achievement is underscored by an extremely low infant mortality rate, which indicates a highly effective healthcare system and strong maternal care infrastructure.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$88.79B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$133,230.62

GDP Growth (%)

0.1%

Inflation (%)

3.74%

Unemployment (%)

5.18%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-3.00%0.00%3.00%6.00%9.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230200,000400,000600,000800,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years25.0years50.0years75.0years100.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%6.0%12.0%18.0%24.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$35,000$70,000$105,000$140,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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