
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
Capital
Luxembourg
Region
Europe
Population
681,973
Area (km²)
2,586
Luxembourg, a small landlocked nation in Western Europe with a population of about 682,000 and an area of just 2,586 km², boasts one of the world's highest GDP per capita, driven by its thriving financial sector and status as a global banking hub. Its capital, also named Luxembourg, is a UNESCO-listed fortress city blending medieval history with modern EU institutions. Despite its size, the multilingual Grand Duchy punches above its weight in international finance and as a founding member of the European Union.
Luxembourg achieves 100% access to electricity for its population, a standard metric of highly developed nations. This indicates complete infrastructure coverage and reliability, essential for supporting its advanced financial sector and high standard of living.
The country maintains a very low unemployment rate, suggesting a robust and stable job market, necessary to support its high GDP. However, this economic strength is currently tempered by a relatively high inflation rate, impacting the purchasing power of residents.
Luxembourg's fertility rate is significantly below the replacement level of 2.1, indicating that the native population is not naturally sustaining itself. Population growth is therefore heavily reliant on immigration, which is a common demographic trend across Western Europe.
Luxembourg boasts one of the highest life expectancies globally, suggesting excellent overall health and quality of life. This achievement is underscored by an extremely low infant mortality rate, which indicates a highly effective healthcare system and strong maternal care infrastructure.
GDP (Current US$)
$88.79B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$133,230.62
GDP Growth (%)
0.1%
Inflation (%)
3.74%
Unemployment (%)
5.18%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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