Lithuania

The country is highly urbanized, with over two-thirds of its population living in urban areas, reflecting modern infrastructure development. Furthermore, Lithuania has achieved universal access to electricity (100%), a critical indicator of high basic living standards and infrastructure reliability.

Lithuania demonstrates highly effective maternal and infant healthcare services, evidenced by a remarkably low infant mortality rate of 2.800 per 1,000 live births. This figure is comparable to or better than many Western European nations, highlighting a significant achievement in public health.

Lithuania faces a severe demographic challenge due to an extremely low fertility rate of just 1.18. This rate is far below the replacement level (2.1), indicating rapid population aging and future workforce contraction, which will strain the social security and healthcare systems.

Despite having a relatively small population of under 3 million, Lithuania boasts a high GDP per capita of nearly $28,000. This figure places it firmly in the high-income category globally, reflecting significant economic productivity and successful integration into the European Union market.