Sri Lanka

Only about 20% of the population resides in urban areas, which is quite low compared to global averages and many regional peers. This low urbanization rate suggests that the majority of economic and social activity remains concentrated in rural or semi-urban settings.

Despite being a relatively small island nation with a significant population (over 21 million), Sri Lanka maintains high forest coverage at over 34% of its total land area. This indicates successful conservation efforts or favorable geography that has preserved natural habitats.

The infant mortality rate of 5.3 per 1,000 live births is exceptionally low for a country with a GDP per capita under $4,000, comparable to many high-income countries. This metric further highlights the success of Sri Lanka's public health system and maternal care programs.

Sri Lanka has achieved a remarkable milestone with 100% access to electricity, placing it among the most developed nations globally in terms of energy infrastructure coverage. This achievement is particularly noteworthy given its middle-income status and recent economic turmoil.