Saint Lucia

Only about 29% of Saint Lucia's population lives in urban areas, which is relatively low compared to many other Caribbean islands and global averages. This suggests a more dispersed, rural, or coastal settlement pattern, which can impact infrastructure planning and service delivery.

Saint Lucia maintains a substantial portion of its land as forest, with over 34% forest cover. This high percentage is critical for biodiversity, ecosystem services, and potentially the tourism sector, highlighting successful conservation efforts despite population density.

Despite having a high GDP per capita and decent life expectancy, Saint Lucia’s infant mortality rate of 14.3 per 1,000 live births is high compared to developed nations (typically under 5). This suggests specific challenges remain in prenatal care, delivery, or early childhood health services.

Saint Lucia's fertility rate is extremely low at 1.38, well below the replacement rate of 2.1. This signals a future demographic challenge, likely leading to a rapidly aging population and potential strain on social services and the labor market in the coming decades.