Libya flag

Libya

State of Libya

Capital

Tripoli

Region

Africa

Population

7,459,000

Area (km²)

1,759,540

💡Quick Summary

Libya, a North African nation with a population of about 7.5 million, spans a vast 1.76 million square kilometers of mostly desert terrain, making it one of the continent's largest countries by area. Its capital, Tripoli, serves as the political and economic hub, though GDP data is currently unavailable amid ongoing instability. Rich in oil reserves, Libya has faced political turmoil since the 2011 revolution, but its strategic Mediterranean location continues to draw global interest.

Key Insights

Moderate Life Expectancy and Infant Mortality

Libya's life expectancy (69.34 years) and infant mortality rate (15.900 per 1,000 births) place it in a moderate bracket, reflecting challenges in maintaining consistent public health services. While better than many low-income countries, these figures indicate that the high oil revenues have not fully translated into optimal health outcomes comparable to high-income nations.

Relatively High GDP Per Capita Amidst Instability

Despite years of conflict and political instability, Libya maintains a relatively high GDP per capita of $6,026.52. This figure, driven primarily by oil wealth and a small population, contrasts sharply with many Sub-Saharan African nations and underscores the potential economic strength if stability were achieved.

Low Forest Cover and High Energy Access Gap

Libya's environmental profile shows minimal forest area (0.123%), typical for a desert climate. More critically, despite being a major oil producer, access to electricity stands at only 73.200%. This significant gap suggests major infrastructural deficits in power distribution, failing to reach over a quarter of the population.

Urban Concentration Despite Vast Territory

A striking majority of Libya's population (87.865%) lives in urban areas, which is very high even for a developing nation. This concentration highlights the challenges of inhabiting the vast desert interior and suggests that infrastructure and services are heavily centralized along the coast, despite the country's huge land area of 1.76 million square kilometers.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$44.03B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$6,026.52

GDP Growth (%)

10.2%

Inflation (%)

2.37%

Unemployment (%)

18.75%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-40.00%-20.00%0.00%20.00%40.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
201420152016201720182019202020212022202302,000,0004,000,0006,000,0008,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%0.8%1.6%2.4%3.2%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$3,000$6,000$9,000$12,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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